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Deletes an existing empty directory.
To perform this operation as a transacted operation, use the RemoveDirectoryTransacted function.
BOOL RemoveDirectory( LPCSTR lpPathName );
lpPathName
The path of the directory to be removed. This path must specify an empty directory, and the calling process must have delete access to the directory.
In the ANSI version of this function, the name is limited to MAX_PATH characters. To extend this limit to 32,767 wide characters, call the Unicode version of the function and prepend "\?" to the path. For more information, see Naming a File.
If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.
If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.
The RemoveDirectory function marks a directory for deletion on close. Therefore, the directory is not removed until the last handle to the directory is closed.
To recursively delete the files in a directory, use the SHFileOperation function.
RemoveDirectory removes a directory junction, even if the contents of the target are not empty; the function removes directory junctions regardless of the state of the target object. For more information on junctions, see Hard Links and Junctions.
In Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012, this function is supported by the following technologies.
Technology | Supported |
---|---|
Server Message Block (SMB) 3.0 protocol | Yes |
SMB 3.0 Transparent Failover (TFO) | Yes |
SMB 3.0 with Scale-out File Shares (SO) | Yes |
Cluster Shared Volume File System (CsvFS) | Yes |
Resilient File System (ReFS) | Yes |
Minimum supported client | Windows XP [desktop apps | UWP apps] |
Minimum supported server | Windows Server 2003 [desktop apps | UWP apps] |
Target Platform | Windows |
Header | fileapi.h (include Windows.h) |
Library | Kernel32.lib |
DLL | Kernel32.dll |